Tola, Ratti, Masha to Gram: Gold Weight Guide
Your grandmother says her gold chain is “2 Tola”. The jeweller quotes a price per gram. You’re lost in conversion. Indian gold transactions still use traditional units — Tola, Ratti, Masha — but modern invoices are in grams. Understanding these units helps you verify that you’re getting the right weight and paying the right price.
This guide explains the exact conversion of Tola to Gram, Ratti to Gram, and Masha to Gram with a handy chart. For instant conversion, use our free Tola to Gram Converter.
Traditional Indian Gold Weight Units
- Tola: Used across North India and in gold bars. 1 Tola = 11.6638 grams (approx 11.66 g). It originated from the weight of a silver rupee coin.
- Ratti: An ancient unit based on the weight of a ratti seed. 1 Ratti = 0.12125 grams, or about 0.91 grain. Usually 8 Ratti = 1 Masha.
- Masha: 1 Masha = 8 Ratti ≈ 0.97 grams (traditionally exactly 1 gram in some regions). 12 Masha = 1 Tola.
- Gram: The standard metric unit. 1 gram = 0.08574 Tola.
Quick Conversion Table
| From | To Gram |
|---|---|
| 1 Tola | 11.66 g |
| 2 Tola | 23.33 g |
| 5 Tola | 58.32 g |
| 1 Ratti | 0.121 g |
| 8 Ratti (1 Masha) | 0.97 g |
| 10 grams | 0.857 Tola |
| 50 grams | 4.29 Tola |
How to Use the Tola to Gram Converter
Go to Tola to Gram Converter. Enter the weight in Tola, Ratti, or Masha. The tool instantly displays the equivalent in grams and milligrams. It also works in reverse — enter grams to get Tola. Useful when the jeweller quotes gold rate per 10 grams and you want to know the price for 1 Tola.
Example: Gold rate = ₹6,000 per gram. Price of 1 Tola = 11.66 × 6000 = ₹69,960 (approx). The converter does this math automatically.
Why 1 Tola Is 11.66 Grams, Not 10 Grams
Many people incorrectly assume 1 Tola = 10 grams. The actual standardised value is 11.6638038 grams (exact), rounded to 11.66 g. This standard was set during British colonial rule. Using 10 grams leads to a 14% error, which can cost you thousands on a gold purchase.
FAQ
1. Is Tola still used in official gold trading?
Gold bullion is usually traded in grams or ounces internationally, but in Indian jewellery shops, Tola is still a common term for ornaments and gold bars.
2. How many grams is 1 Ratti of diamond?
Diamond weight uses carat (1 carat = 0.2 g). Ratti is for pearls and gemstones: 1 Ratti = 0.91 carat approximately. The Toolzo converter handles Ratti to Gram.
3. Can I convert Masha to Tola?
Yes. 12 Masha = 1 Tola. The converter provides Masha ↔ Tola ↔ Gram interchangeably.
4. Why do some jewellers use 10 grams as 1 Tola?
To keep calculations simple verbally, but the actual weighed amount should always be in grams. Ask for the weight in grams on the invoice.
Conclusion
Don’t guess gold weight — convert precisely with the Tola to Gram Converter. For land measurements that also vary by state, use our Land Area Converter. In India, knowing your units saves your money.